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Reliquary box from the collegiate church in Wunstorf

Museum August Kestner European Applied Art/Design Collection [WM XXI 18]
Reliquienkästchen (Museum August Kestner CC BY-NC-SA)
Provenance/Rights: Museum August Kestner / Christian Tepper / Christian Rose (CC BY-NC-SA)
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Description

Rectangular box, made in the Lower Saxony area, formerly owned by the monastery of St. Cosmas and Damian in Wunstorf. The mounting of the box is modern. The lock is probably not part of the original inventory. It is also possible that some of the covering plates have been renewed. It is difficult to say when the reworking took place, but in any case around 1862, when the casket came to the then Guelph Museum as a gift from the church council.
At the time of the gift to the Guelph Museum, the relics that are now lost are said to have still been in the box: a bent bone with circular patterns, a bronze chain, two pieces with soil from Mount Tabor and the Mount of Olives (according to the parchment strip with inscription) and a piece of gold plate with filigree.
The Saxon pennies of Otto I (936-973) or Otto III (983-1002) worked on the lid are considered to be the same as those of Otto I (936-973) or Otto III (983-1002). (983-1002) are used as indications for the dating. The reliquary is thus one of the few well-dated examples of such ossuaries, which were already in fashion in the early Middle Ages but were still very popular as reliquaries in the 12th century.

Former Guelph Museum Hanover (permanent loan NLM Hanover)

Material/Technique

Bone - Wood - Copper sheet

Measurements

Length: 18.6 cm, Height: 7.27 cm, Width 12,12 cm

Detailed description

An der Oberfläche mit Beinplättchen belegt. Die eingeritzte Musterung aller Seiten besteht bei den Randleisten aus Doppelringen mit vier kleinen Kreisen mit Punkt zwischen den zweifachen Ringen. Einfache Parallelstriche schmücken die Zarge des Deckels. Radförmige durchgebrochene Teile auf dem Deckel, die von fünf Reihen im Oval angeordneter Kreise umgeben sind. Die durchbrochenen Teile sind mit (ehemals vergoldetem?) Kupferblech unterlegt. Auf dem Deckel, in den beiden mittleren Runddurchbrüchen eingelegt, zwei Sachsenpfennige Ottos I. oder Ottos II., der eine mit der Aufschrift "ODDO". An der Vorderseite ein rechteckiges Schloß.

Literature

  • Baracchini, C. - Bertelli, C. - Caleca, A. (Hrsg.) (2010): Lucca e l'Europa. Un idea di medioevo V - XI secolo. Lucca, 148 Nr. 72
  • Brandt, Michael - Eggebrecht, Arne (Hrsg.) (1993): Bernward von Hildesheim und das Zeitalter der Ottonen. Bd. 1. Hildesheim, 434-435 Nr. VI-88
  • Historisches Museum der Pfalz (Hrsg.) (1992): Das Reich der Salier. Sigmaringen, 350
Created Created
1000
Lower Saxony
Assembled Assembled
1860
999 1862
Museum August Kestner

Object from: Museum August Kestner

The Museum August Kestner is named after August Kestner (1777-1853). The oldest municipal museum in the state capital Hanover is enclosed by a listed...

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