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Museum August Kestner Ancient Cultures [3176]
Opferdiener (victimarius) (Museum August Kestner CC BY-NC-SA)
Provenance/Rights: Museum August Kestner / Olaf Teßmer (CC BY-NC-SA)
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Sacrificial Servant (victimarius)

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Description

For the religious rituals to run smoothly, subordinate batches were needed: working personnel whose task was to ensure that a rite ran smoothly, to bring in the sacrificial animal and to slaughter it.
The task of this sacrificial servant was to lead the bull to the place of sacrifice. He wears the typical costume for these sacrificial servants, the short apron (limus) held together at the waist, in the waistband of which is the triangular sacrificial knife, the culter. This knife was used to cut the carotid artery of the bull and later to open the abdominal wall. (AVS)

Former collection August Kestner, Rome

Material/Technique

Bronze, cast

Measurements

Height: 13 cm, Width: 6,5 cm

Literature

  • Bendlin, Andreas / Rüpke, Jörg / Siebert, Anne Viola (Hrsg.) (2001): Axt und Altar. Kult und Ritual als Schlüssel zur römischen Kultur. Erfurt, 72 Nr. 64
  • Fless, Friederike (1995): Opferdiener und Kultmusiker auf stadtrömischen historischen Reliefs. Mainz, 70-78
  • Kreilinger, Ulla (1996): Römische Bronzeappliken. Historische Reliefs im Kleinformat. Heidelberg, 83-85; 201 Nr. 206 Taf. 43

Links / Documents

Map
Museum August Kestner

Object from: Museum August Kestner

The Museum August Kestner is named after August Kestner (1777-1853). The oldest municipal museum in the state capital Hanover is enclosed by a listed...

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