In his teachings, the philosopher Epicurus (c. 341-271/270 BC) pursued the goal of guiding his students to a way of life that would help them achieve eudaimonia, the bliss of a successful life, which was understood to mean a balanced state of mind.
In contrast to the representatives of other philosophical movements, a well-groomed appearance, a well-styled hairstyle and a beard were the external 'trademarks' of the Epicureans. In this they took their cue from the ideals of the past, when the wearing of a well-groomed beard was once the hallmark of the respected Attic citizen. (AVS)
Former August Kestner Collection, Rome